Techniques and Technical Terms

Photo by Bruno Massao from Pexels

Much of the meaning of video, whether it be in film, television or on the Internet, is created by how the camera is used. Additionally, meaning is created by the way a video shot is composed and framed. Camera work is, essentially, an art.

When you combine camera shots with music, sound, lighting and editing, it is clear that filmmakers have 

to make many decisions when telling the story.

This assignment involves becoming familiar with the different video techniques and technical terms and why and how they are used. Below is a list of the different terms and some links that will help you understand them better.

Define what each term is in a one or two sentence definition and explain, where applicable, why it is used (the effect it can have).

Sign into Google Drive and click here to access the worksheet for this assignment. Make sure to make a copy of the worksheet for your own use.

Or you can create your own chart, make sure to have the three sections for each term:

1. The technique or term
2. Definition
3. Why it is used (effect)

When completing the assignment use the sites below to help you gather the information you need. This assignment is a small part of a larger project where you will create your own video.


Camera Angles and Shots

Two websites you can read and/or view.

• High Angle


• Low Angle


• Eye Level


• Bird Eye View Angle


• Establishing Shot


• Long or Full shot


• Medium Shot


• Over-Shoulder Shot


• Close Up Shot


• Extreme Close Up Shot


• Hand-Held Shot


• Aerial Shot

Camera Movement

Same website as above and this video.

• Pan


• Tilt


• Tracking or Dolly Shot

Editing and Shot Transitions

View this video and you can read some information here

• Cutting on Action
• Cut Away
• Cross Cut
• Jump Cut
• Match Cut
• Fade in/Fade Out
• Dissolve
• Smash Cut
• Iris
• Wipe
• Invisible Cuts
• L-Cut
• J-Cut

Lighting

View this video.

• Key Light


• Fill Light


• Back Light